Ambient Temple of Imagination:
Y2KAOS Interview

atoi2.jpg The three key figures of the Ambient Temple of Imagination have just wrapped up the millennium with their 2-disc retrospective, Y2KAOS.

The original interview was a joint effort with Seofon and Thermal (who were reviewed last month via their collaborative release,
A Monument of Chance). Thanks to Seofon, we've collected a few responses from ATOI ringleader Richard Sun as well, despite his current out-of-country experiences.

AmbiEntrance: Thermal and Seofon, when/where did you two meet and what was your first impression of the other? Your first live collaboration was said to have lasted six hours; can you describe that situation for us?

Seofon: Joshua and I first met at Eleusinia, the ATOI concert on New Year's Eve of 1995. Richard essentially organized ATOI's involvement in that monstrous event, and he had contacted those who seemed like the most interesting and receptive music-makers in the local community to come participate in the spontaneous collaborative ritual jam that he was envisioning. I may have already been somewhat familiar with Freezer at that time, since they appeared at and subsequently hosted the chill room at the 8th House of Ambient (the premier ambient club of the day) ... though perhaps that was not until later.

Anyway, despite the fact that none of us had met personally, we had plenty of time to form a sympathetic bond what with the technical hilarities and thumb-twiddling that characterized the many hours leading up to the start of the event itself, so that by the time it began playing together seemed quite comfortably natural.

My most lasting impression of Joshua from that evening was that his guitar-styling was the most totally psychedelic sound I'd ever heard ... I found it truly compelling. Also, though I didn't specifically note it at the time, I must have picked up on the fact that he is also refreshingly easy to work with; he has a way of approaching discourse with an equanimity that I find most agreeable and conducive to creativity.

Thermal: By way of the Silent label, which had just released ATOI's first volume of Mystery School, Richard Sun had contacted Freezer, my live duo with BPM/0, and asked us to join ATOI at an enormous rave at the Cow Palace on New Year's Eve of 1994-1995. At the time Freezer was an improvisory live chill-room organism - Peter had a very interesting assortment of vinyls for the decks and his DJ mixer fed into my instrument mixer and effects along with my drummachine and guitar - and had not yet added synthesizers and sequencers to our battery of boxes, and meanwhile along came Michael a Kurzweilist and his friend Mark a drummer to join Richard and Seofon on stage, a triple duo whose three pairs had never before played with each other. But it gets better...

The Cow Palace, after all, was named for its various cattle expositions, evolving later - and obviously quite naturally - into a corral for Rush and Scorpions concerts (where, yes, I was among the herd as a child), yet here on a cold rainy afternoon we were shivering a massive into shape. And then: the sound system; had it been a car, a towtruck would have followed at close range, and the mechanic would have advised against any long desert journeys. As a mixer and speakers, however, it was our only defence against the far more substantial vehement noise wall offered up across the divider by the Hare Krishna family band (whose tireless epic renditions of That Song to the tunes of - take your pick - folkrock anthems of the 1960's would soon very nearly overwhelm our more delicate washes of sound), but first it had to serve as the child object of a custody dispute between two differently but equally incompetent soundmen, whose curses of each other's work themselves would have made an excellent album and whose chief war tactic was to completely re-wire each other's configurations. Monitoring? But not at all. Hours of distressed goosebumps as two neanderthals hamfisted the subtleties of grounding and electricity.

And then several hours in which our ensemble varied its size to adapt to the rigors of the situation. But after about two hours of the trench warfare of woofer and tweeter against orange-hued holy band jubilation in the next cubicle, something happened: the Peter Joshua Seofon Richard became a band, the sequences became synchronized, and the fizzlenoise of the dying dying dead sound system became music. The confusion ended, and after a quite densely energetic ritual by the IAO-Core folk, something quite powerful took over us and used our instruments to play its music.

Seofon and I both took turns leaving the stage and feeling the energy in front of the speaker cabinets, looking at each other in amazement - we too had even as players been added to the several hundred sprawled before us - and when a woman ascended from the audience to the stage and began to writhe quite transcendently at its center it was clear something other than our little group set was at work.

After six hours, we were quite drained and cold, and a pile of DAT's sat waiting to be wand-wave-changed into the "Eleusinia" album. I have a vague recollection that Seofon and I agreed - between yawns and exhaustedly vacant stares near dawn of that year's first day - that a collaboration would be an excellent idea. Having heard the intoxicating sounds oozing and pulsing from his equipment during the set, I was quite intrigued with the possibilities. This was our first meeting.

Seofon: This, likewise, was 1995's Eleusinia concert, at an event called Blast Off To Planet New Year promoted by Cool World Productions. Looking back, it was a noteworthy point in the history of the SF scene. Rave promotion was definitely becoming a serious business--on the scale of today's so-called "massives"--but it was still a DIY underground thing, without corporate sponsorships or inflated politics. Indeed, that we could arrange to direct the activities of a whole room/sound system for the whole six hours is testament to that. Nonetheless, the fact that they sold out the Cow Palace for this event definitely indicated that the "rave" thing had moved to the next level ... that place has a capacity of 25000 people, and they had to turn another 7000 away at the door.

Understand that this performance involved being continuously awake for a disturbing amount of time, plus it was some years ago, so my recollections of the evening are limited to impressions ... :

... Scuffing around one of the side wings of the Cow Palace (where we were to play), an enormous space something between an industrial warehouse and a barn. At one end of the hall a modest stage haphazardly takes shape, like an amoeba with an identity crisis, out of various segments of riser that seem to have personal grievances with one another and occasionally escape and have to be chased down by burly well-trained personnel. Unrolling large sections of carpet in an arc around the proto-stage, soon to be garnished with a literal van-load of cushions that I had rescued from the aftermath of a prior event and been keeping rather awkwardly in my studio. Collapsing amongst the cushions while one techie runs off to find a thingy that will keep the sound system from making the horrible noise that seems to be the extent of its vocabulary, and another techie trenchantly undoes all of the work that the first one had done for the past half-hour.

... Grimly realizing that only way we were going to be audible over the enthusiastic, high-decibel devotion of the Hare Krishna band (from whom we were separated by an ineffectual black curtain) is if we provided headphones to every member of our observing crowd. Repeated sprinting from my gear to a speaker in order to press my ear up against it so as to gauge if we were, in fact, making any noise at all, and, if so, what it might be like.

... Returning from a short break at an epiphanal moment in which the sound system violated all prescribed limits in order to broadcast a glorious Richard-Joshua guitar duet (now known as "Telesterion S.F."), subsequently permitting our mutual sounds to mingle and gel in delightfully rewarding configurations.

... IAO Core springing out of the woodwork at the 4-hour mark in a sudden and mezmerizing organized chaos of costumes, movement, drumming, and fire-spitting, summoning the now-copious energies for their hour-long Ritual of the Feast of Fire. Later, a couple of attendees, in the tentative but sincere manner enjoyed by those under the care of good hallucinogens, initiate an episode of altar-building and group interaction with IAO Core, crystallizing the energetic rapport among everyone in the room.

Sun: It was a unique "moment" in the SF rave scene ... and quite stressful ... and large and good considering all the factors.

Seofon: We didn't get paid a dime ... heh heh ...

AmbiEntrance: Can you briefly encapsulate the history of Ambient Temple of Imagination and define your involvement in it?

Sun: It started back in Santa Cruz in 1991 with Mr. Floppy's. Mr. Floppy's were the first rave events in the Bay Area. There were probably about 100 people in the collective. From there I did an event called The Interzone Project with Robert Anton Wilson, Nick Herbert, World Entertainment War, Cyberlab Seven, and about 20 drummers ... it was 12 hour daytime gig with 5 rooms, outdoor drum circles, a feast of many poets' lectures by various speakers with deep psychedelic information being dispensed ... a nice little gathering.

This was before the rave explosion entered America, but it was important in the various contacts that were made, and led to our band of merry pranksters involvement in Toon Town's "Psychedelic Apocalypse", the first San Francisco event later that year ... with over 8000 people it was without a doubt the most totally insane scene that had ever happened science the sixties "be ins" ... the "acid house" music, the "Hyperdelic" visuals, smart drinks, etc.

In '92 I was involved in Immersion, which was a joint effort with Mondo 2000 and Naut Humon's Sound Traffic Control ... interesting that Stephen Kent played at this one, then relatively unknown and now one of the foremost didgeridoo players on earth, and then appeared on Planetary House Nation. There were then many parties that I DJ'ed at leading up to my event Imagination, which for the first time had a separate non-dance room for people to lay down in. This is where the Temple was crystallized, and also where the connection with Seofon began as well as IAO Core, a Bay Area magickal collective, and many other connections within the foundation of the "underground", most notably the Gathering, whose founder Malachy O'Brien and myself worked many events together doing chill rooms and defining what the "world house movement" was about.

The pagan connection also needs to be mentioned ... Beltane (Mayday) 1993, a 2000-person maypole ritual "fireleap" ceremony with Starhawk's "Reclaiming" collective, as well as association with the Whole Life Expo, etc. This event was a ritual celebration, a bridging of the Bay Area pagan community, the new-age community, and the rave scene, an important event that still reverberates to this day as a hallmark in the scenes evolution, and an important part of ATOI's history and future intent. A track on Vol. 5 is an excerpt of that event mixed into the present.

Seofon: We mostly rant about the importance of the horizontal experience, but it's worth pointing out that the vertical, sweating, screaming, super-energized trance-dance environment is an important part of the experience, too. Imagination had all the top local English DJs (who formed Wicked) in the dance room, so you had the full spectrum of energetic quality, which really made it interesting. Anyway, as Richard said, my involvement was seeded at Imagination. Richard had been spearheading the emergence of chill-rooms in the San Francisco scene for several years, and thus interacting with rave promoters and production companies like the one I was working for at the time, and Imagination was the fruit of that process: an all-night event at a prime location with two large rooms, one of which was totally dedicated to the horizontal experience with wall-to-wall mattresses, pillows, organic visuals, and live ambient composition and mixage by a great variety of local talent. It was an eye-opening event, especially in that chill-room was really a finely-crafted, isolated temple environment, rather than just a measly alcove in which to enjoy muddy acoustics. I was actually performing with my grotesque post-goth electro rave band in the dance room, so for me the event was a chance to see the other side: the experimental, ambient, ritual elements that were mostly ignored in the main stream of dance culture.

Sun: I think it's a humourous thing to recall that the security wouldn't let you in to perform due to your "age" ... I had to convince them you were indeed on the bill.

Seofon: I was only 18, but had already been experiencing the scene for two years thanks to sympathetic doormen who were willing to look the other way. Anyway, my involvement didn't become crystallized until Richard and I followed up our interaction at Imagination with a collaborative session in my studio during February of 94, which led to more and more sessions, and eventually garnered Silent Records' interest enough to start the process of actually releasing CDs. Thus, my initial involvement with ATOI was as a producer, whereas Richard was the director. I then took an unintentional but definite hiatus after Eleusinia; and when I got reinvolved for Planetary House Nation, Richard and I had a lot of serious talks about the intent and manifestation of ATOI, which led to my involvement in a more active, central role in development and coordination. At this point Richard and I share the duty of "driving the bus", but the director/producer distinction is still a handy way to think about it.

Thermal: My role in ATOI is as one of several tentacles connected to the core of Seofon and Richard Sun. ATOI is both a group in the conventional sense of a band and a network of musicians either performing together or recording in conjunction; in the band, I have played at the two large events documented on "Eleusinia" and "Planetary House Nation," both of which are tasted on "Y2Kaos, and as a participant in the more diffuse network I am about to have a go at an ATOI sonic recyling project also involving Vidna Obmana and Steve Roach.

AmbiEntrance: Seofon mentioned hallucinogens; how has the drug scene interrelated and changed with the music/rave culture during your involvement?

Thermal: It seems fair to say that - for better or for worse - directions in chemistry have long found their mirror in the trends of popular music: cocktails (from the speakeasy era of prohibition) and early jazz, heroin and later jazz, hallucinogens and psychedelia, coke and 1970's LA studio bands, and after a few more rounds of such things we hit MDMA and raver culture. The word "psychedelic" means "mind-opening," and certainly the use of hallucinogens is associated with such an opening; it is no mistake that the advent of chill rooms and the incursion of experimental and global musics into the pulse of the dancefloor - the nursery of what began as "ambient techno" - came at a moment at which hallucinogens were in fashion, available, and even in some cases legal.

As The Scene (if one can even speak of a single "scene" in the now fragmented and microghettoized world of raver culture) has moved away from such chemicals toward amphetamines, it is similarly quite predictable that the florid musical spectrum of the chill room has moved toward the macho and almost Rock stances of tech step and hardcore. But this seemingly unmistakable tethering of music to chemical trends is rather sad. There is a tendency at present to lament the mutation of the happily tripping chill realm into the brutally tweaking dancefloor, but really much of the so-called "ambient" music released at the peak of the former's popularity was merely tacky musical wallpaper for those too medicated to notice the difference.

I return to the word "psychedelic": any good piece of music Should Be mind-opening, should create a world in which one can dwell for the length of a track or of an album, should leave one disoriented at its end. Chemicals are just a spice on the music, but no amount of designer flavoring can mask the mediocrity of tasteless main ingredients. On the one hand, the psychedelic period of chill room culture had the effect of sucking many important experimental musicians into dance music and of informing the floor - that upon which one may dance or recline - with the depth and creativity of many rich musical traditions and deviations. This pull drew me away from pop music into the electronics of the chill room, when I had never been interested in dance music previously and in fact had grown up hating disco and listening instead to heavy metal. On the other hand, the same period established raver culture explicitly as a drug culture, placing music in the role of soundtrack to drug experience and undermining its primacy as a driver of consciousness.

Hippy culture eventually combusted in its own bong, and I fear a chemically centered rave culture may end up doing the same in its crack pipe, as the rest of the world giggles at yet another potentially profound music consigned to squinting and coughing self-parody. That said, the offspring of this culture is already forming the diaspora of future musical warpages, and I continue to hope that at least a few of the minds sprung open through chemistry will stay open through deeper explorations of music as well as through the more profound disciplines of consciousness. Meanwhile ambient electronics have had what I think will turn out to have been the good fortune of going out of fashion in the worlds of rave and club culture, and beyond the influence of trite slogans and chemical caprice I find the music has already become more challenging and diverse. This is not just a party, and I do believe that a great record can change one's life.

Sun: Well, the issue of serious scientific research into the various compounds and their effect on human consciousness (and animal) is becoming more and more relevant. The whole rave culture in Europe is really moving forward in this research. The events in Europe are so completely immersed in psychoactivity, especially the psilocybin and ayahuasca culture, being legally sold everywhere in Holland, Japan as a normal smart shop item, and legal LSD psychotherapy in Switzerland is happening. It (psychoactive-rave culture) is now in Hungary, Poland, Russia, etc. These places never really got psychoactivated in the 60's, musically or chemically. It is interesting how America's "counterculture" has diversified into so many fields, yet the European experience is really unique in that it is more relating to the musik without the English language domination and mind control.

Seofon: I tend not to separate the drugs from the gestalt experience, and rather to speak in terms of 'psychedelia' in general. Psychedelia is a mode of experience, which is prototypically accessed through drugs, though music, visuals, and dance are all avenues as well. I think that a point of the psychedelic experience is to get one unstuck from conventional, programmed, constricted modes of thought and behavior; and, to the extent that it does that, it's a great thing. This is also the point of the spiritual discipline; but, aside from sitting people down to meditate until they start accessing higher consciousness, the hallucinogenic high was important for the evolution of rave culture into something truly revolutionary. The problem comes in when one then gets stuck in the trip, especially with narcotic drugs which are programs in themselves, and then the whole thing loses its essential liberated quality and becomes stagnant. But people have a hard time being truly liberated. A craving arises for something to hang onto and define our identities with, so we turn the rave "alternative" into another institutionalized "scene", and turn from mushrooms to meth or something. So as far as the drug and music trips go, they've really been parallel or intertwining tracks. Now that salvia divinorum is here, who knows? What kind of a scene would go with salvia? The mind boggles.

Incidentally, there's an interview on the website in which Richard talks quite a bit about the role of drugs in the dance community, which interested readers may want to check out ...

AmbiEntrance: What's the difference between A-TOI and Mystery School?

Seofon: Good question. To this point the difference has been mainly conceptual, so the evidence has been pretty subtle. The best way to describe it is that ATOI and MS are flip-sides of a single coin: the MS is more scientifically oriented "school", while the ATOI is more religion/philosophy-oriented "church". In practical terms, the ATOI forms the overarching concept structure and contextualization, while the MS deals with pragmatic matters of research, sound experiments, music production, etc. The music that's been released more specifically reflects the work of Mystery School--especially Volumes 1 and 2--but we've kept it all the titles under the ATOI name in order to keep continuity. We have been seeding the Mystery School name, though, through the numbering of the volumes and through the website, and it may branch off into a distinct project in the near future.

AmbiEntrance: What's Richard Sun up to currently?

Sun: Saving the rainforest, literally.

Seofon: Richard is pretty seriously involved with a company called Rainforest Bio-Energetics, started by a guy who has spent 21 years in Amazonia learning the mysteries of rainforest plants and campaigning to save their habitats from appropriation by the industrialized West. The company develops botanical nutritional supplements, based on traditional combinations used by shamans, and designed to address the imbalances that we increasingly face as our soils become more and more depleted and our diets become less and less nutritious. In order to physically thrive living in a country like North America, with totally debased food sources, one must eat raw, organic food. And to the extent that you don't, you need to supplement in order to compensate for the nutrients that have been leeched out of your food by cooking or processing. There are lots of links on our website to raw food resources, which we strongly suggest that people look into. Anyway, the idea with RBE is to utilize and maintain resources that have not had their life-energy squelched by modern practices. Their number is 1 800 835 0850 ... it's a network marketing deal, so anyone can get for a catalog and join up.

Otherwise, Richard is currently hanging out near Amsterdam, doing the European trip ...

Sun: The European trip: ambient in Europe is a quite popular positive movement ... it is really fun ... they of course are very much into beats in reference to the term "ambient", but the deeper "darkwave" forces are also very much a part of the culture.

AmbiEntrance: What process was used to select which songs appeared on Y2KAOS?

Seofon: We had actually been thinking about putting together something like Y2KAOS for a long time--first as a complete reissue package of Volumes 1 through 4 (complete with unreleased bonus mixes by various participants in the collective), then as a single-disc compilation, then in its subsequently realized double-disc form ... So the song "candidates" has already become clear through a steady process of discussion, as well as the evaluation of trial mixes put together by Mark Wayne or myself.

When it came down to the final mix, Richard and I simply meditated on what would be the most useful, and bounced ideas back and forth until they were mutually agreed upon. We also had a number of good previously unreleased tracks that we were glad for the opportunity to release, so that simplified things somewhat.

AmbiEntrance: Who came up with the Y2KAOS title? Is there an underlying belief system associated with that or was it just catchy?

Sun: I did, and yes there is a definite reason for it. As for many people who research magik, for me the philosopher Austin O. Spare is the originator of the term "kaos magick", sigils, and kaos art (automatic drawing). Thus when kaos is spelled with a k (not chaos), it refers then to the Sparian "definition" meaning wild untamed prana energy, qi, etc. It should be clarified this kaos is also undefinable and evolving(?), open to personal experience, interpretation. There is no "authority" on this, just explorers. It is good for interested persons to research the Spare archives for more background on this subject. Why"2"kaos? Why not 3,4,5 ... whose calendar are we locked into? This brings in the whole Mayan calendrics (Chinese, Hindu, Tibetan, etc., as well), so if people get the message in some of our tracks is the encoding of the hints, referencing to altered states of "time", going back to the 13 moon lunar year time clocks, pre-Roman Catholic time=money=12/60 game. But suffice it to say primordial force=kaos.

Seofon: The Sparian influence is also present in our recording, by the way. The first album (Mystery School), especially, was a series of experiments in musical automatic writing ... all of those tracks were recorded 'live-in-the-studio' with a bare minimum of planning. In the live scenario, of course, spontaneity is a built-in factor. Also, as Richard was saying, there's no authority on this stuff, and in talking about the things we talk about we're not setting ourselves up as authorities, but rather sharing observations. Our titles aren't so much meant to make some kind of definitive statement, but more to raise a set of issues for consideration.

For example, take Y2KAOS ... Well, whether any of us like it not, we've all been raised with the seeds of millennium fever. It's integrated into the Christian mythology, the popular mythology, global prophecies, and now Y2K is adding more fuel to the fire. We may all be sick of hearing about Y2K, and start to pooh-pooh the whole millennium trip at this point, but that doesn't make it go away. This is like what we were bringing up with Planetary House Nation: There was a lot of rhetoric in the early rave scene about a real transnational ideology. These days it's like such a thing is too painfully unhip to even mention, as if a planetary house nation is something we achieved back in the early 90s and now we've moved on to better and more grown-up things.

Anyway, with regard to the millennium, I have no idea if something outlandish will happen when 2000 hits, but I will stand behind this: that the very willingness that we have for there to be radical change at that time will practically guarantee that something radical will occur. So then the question is, What is that change going to be? Well, the change is going to be based on our intent and desire as a species.

In essence, the question is, What kind of a world do we want to create? This is what everyone is going to be asking themselves at some level in the year 2000, and it's a serious question because it implies a huge amount of responsibility. We've shamelessly dominated the planet, and then been conditioned to let the self-proclaimed authorities run the show. Whose hands do we think the planet is in? Will anything save us from ourselves? Are we going to get serious about creating a paradise, or will we just throw in the towel as a species and create Y2-chaos? Indeed, for most of us, the awareness of responsibility to the planet immediately brings up fear. We are so surrounded and conditioned by doomsday prophecies that the image of that dark-future nightmare is much clearer than that of the utopia. This is one reason why, in ATOI, we focus so much on religion and prophecy, because religions are used to program and control people; but we have power over this enough to change the doomsday prophecies, to demonstrate that we have choice in these things. When and if it registers that the power to create our future is a gift full of promise, and not a burden full of responsibility, then a world of peace and joy becomes a practical reality, and we'll really have accomplished something on this planet. This is just one train of thought.... Anyway, as an album, Y2KAOS documents a large span of material we recorded which addresses issues like these, recorded at this "significant" point in time.

AmbiEntrance: Are there any specific events or recordings planned in ATOI's future?

Sun: Possibly ... we'll see what's worth doing. It isn't really about the muzak. I don't want to just be another CD swimming in a sea of CDs with nothing to say. If there are signs and directives to continue the trancemission, it will obviously have to evolve to something more interesting than the current format. To be more blunt, I think the whole entire music industry needs a serious restructuring. I could babble for days about ideas of how I think it could really work to create astonishing works of transformative art, but they will never listen ... They are in a toilet hell of the entertainment industry; they all hate their "jobs" ... But I could say that, if some of them would want to innovate something interesting, I am full of ideas, which is really what this thing is about: a forum for discussing the possibilities of this vast, vast subject.

Our plans are to disinfect, sanitize, and separate the real, true, scientifically demonstrable effects of sound on consciousness from the idiocy and blatant, criminal, masturbatory use of these talented humanoids and technologies as akin to so mething like recycled sewage waste that the musik industry uses to feed upon and excrete. It's now feeding on its own excrement, producing a quality that indeed has social ramifications. Consider A TOI M.S. as a possible colon therapy laxative cellular cleansing, etc., within the "industry".

Seofon: Don't misunderstand--we're all for doing events and recordings--but but we have to be clear about what we're doing and what we're doing it for, and that's not so easy these days. Richard pretty much covered the music-industry recording angle. As far as events go, we had really convinced ourselves that people were tired of paying $20 to watch a band play and then go home. The ambient-dance scene symbiosis was really an interesting evolution, in that you paid $20 and had a diverse, all-night, immersive experience. But now you have electronic artists touring and gigging like rock stars, and you have "raves" in nightclubs with cigarette smoke and alcohol. It's the same old schtick with more gadgetry, and the people go, and the moneymakers make their money, and there you are.

I'm not pointing the finger at anyone in particular--musicians still work from the old-school blueprint, promoters consider ambient rooms to be a disposable indulgence, venue-owners inflate space rental costs to the point of absurdity, local officials use the scene as a scapegoat for the social scare du jour--it just boils down to the fact that it's still the old way or the highway. So there's no sense in limiting things to the short term. ATOI has been around in some form for over 10 years already, apparently not destined to be a flash-in-the-pan sort of deal--so we just persist with making observations and brainstorming, and when it's time for something truly new we'll be there celebrating!

Anyway, there are projects in the works, of course, primarily the collaborative exchange springboarding from Planetary House Nation that Joshua mentioned. It's not clear what the final form of the project will be, but it has been great fun expanding the creative dialog, especially with such esteemed and gracious colleagues as Steve and Vidna. Those guys truly walk the walk.

AmbiEntrance: You're quite active (both individually and with ATOI) on mp3.com. Is this new technology opening new doors and/or breaking down old ones?

Sun: Both. It's important for our intention to be realized: the complete bypassing of the "old" industry ways the muzak was distributed. MP3 is possibly the best thing that ever happened to electronic "muzak".

Thermal: It's the best thing in an absolute sense, but individual opinions are of course quite up in the air. What MP3 has done is elucidate the fact that the music industry as we know it is obsolete: it's rooted in a rock-&-roll paradigm that is simply no longer adequate nor sustainable. So we're now in an "evolve or die" phase. I don't know where the MP3 phenomenon is going to lead, but if there's going to be growth then it's going to be positive growth, so I'm into rolling with it and exploring the doors that do open.

AmbiEntrance: Who's primarily in charge of the A-TOI website? (It's one of the "wordier" music sites I've seen...)

Seofon: The site is relatively wordy because, in some sense, for ATOI the music is just a side-effect or by-product. In other words, the CDs are just the outer circle. They're what we're doing to communicate within ourselves and to humanity the intention of the Temple, which is to study the mysteries of life and bring them to people's conscious mind--out of the subconscious dreamtime into the mass conscious waking state. Indeed, most of the recordings emerge from a discussion of religious formulas or philosophical texts, which then directs and is encoded into our creative process.

Music is an ideal medium, though, because it communicates at the level of intuition and feeling. People tend to be really intellectually overloaded, and tend not to register their core selves intellectually, so there's no point in trying to break the ice with lots of verbiage. But if the music really registers with someone, then a dialog can begin with the underlying information and ideas, and the WWW happens to be really ideal for that.

Thus, the website is not so much structured as an online press kit, but as a continuation of what we're doing but in a new medium. This may seem a rather baroque approach to musicianship, but really the alternatives have all been done. We're not cut out to be rock-&-roll celebrities ... and sure, obscure ultra-modern hipsterism is fun and cool, but there are really so many meaningful things to express! I originally was drawn to electronic music because it didn't lock itself into saying anything in particular, i.e. anything banal, but I don't think the idea was for it to say nothing at all. We at least want to inspire people to question, dialog, and explore consciousness; and if they want to listen to the music, that's great too.

Sun: Seofon is thee "webmaster". He is responsible; R. Sun inputs various ideas, linx, and direction, but it filters through Seofon. Our website is wanting to expand: we invite other "artists" to link up, get involved, and join. ATOI is not like a normal "band" in any sense ... this is an open field. R. Sun is kind of like a moderator/facilitator/conductor: his intent is to create a forum where the possibilities of sirius sonic research can be continued. People also need to really get it clear that the ultimate purpose of this "project" is to demonstrate scientifically the effects of sound on consiousness, and how the inter-connectedness (symbolized by the ATOI "tree of life" icon) of all things create the unified fields. Thus the spheres are not separate, yet each is distinct, with its own unique qualities and flavors, textures and atmospheres, etc., but all are connected in some way ... likewise with the "people" within the temple.

Diversity is really the "spice of life" ... ambient thus is a term that represents the all the sound you can eat buffet, everything from the most horrifying noise to the most lovely tones of "music" is ambient ... it really is a good generic term that actually does encompass the full spectrum, the black and white, but there is a clear place totally completly out of the music-entertainment-industry: pure scientific sound research ... This is the ultimate purpose of ATOI's mystery school.

AmbiEntrance: Thermal, speaking of websites... your personal site is unusual as a "graphics-free" zone... are you still using Lynx?

Thermal: Well, I really was using Lynx for a while! The "best viewed with Lynx" idea on the web site is really a joke, as I hope is obvious, on the "best viewed with" browser wars of pointlessly incompatible code and absurd brand loyalty. But there is a political seriousness to the jab. The brilliance of the early Popular Internet - that which emerged from the penumbral realms of defense procurement and scholarly research - was in the fact that it was accessible to anyone with a modem and a computer; I should add: ANY modem and ANY computer. With the most basic terminal software and the most primitive modem, anyone could find all of the riches on the internet. Which is not to espouse the moth-eaten Net Utopian Creed, which holds that a computer and a modem for every human on the earth will save our world and our species - only to suggest that the early model of the internet was based - ignoring passwords and subscriptions - on equal access by all.

Here was another example of digital democracy: just as the difference between a $100 CD-player and a $1000 unit was from the start far less apparent than that between two phonographs of the same prices, creating a sort of levelling of the digital listening field (and inspiring the aristocratic tweakophiles of high-end analog audio to become quite snobbish and dismissive at the thought that the dirty masses might be able to listen to music at the level formerly reserved for the rich and obsessive), in the pregraphical version of the internet, one's Gear did not matter, but one's skill in navigating did. But once the big software companies began to fight over the internet in the hope of forcing it into the old platform-specific model, offering increasingly bloated and mutually incompatible "enhancements" to the universal protocols, the aristocrats chased out the democrats, bringing us to the present model, in which without the latest browser software - which itself requires the latest operating system (and of course the newest hardware) and the fastest modem - one finds oneself unable to access much of the content on the internet.

For a while I connected to the internet by way of non-graphical terminal software at my job, and even now at home I have a 14,400 modem and browser software at least three years out of date (my ancient Powerbook has neither the hard drive nor the memory to support the enormous "upgrades"), and I have often encountered web sites unreadable on my machines. If the unavailable content is streaming video or animation, then I have no objection - most of the technologies for these have come into being only recently - but why should the reading of news or other textual data require the Latest Software? Because the web designers behind text-hostile sites have forgotten that some college students in poorer countries have - perish the thought - hardware and software created more than two years ago? Because the publishers do not care? Because no-one even remembers the older democratic model? Because the software companies have made these designers and publishers their shills in a market battle whose losers are most certainly the users?

And then there is the matter of traffic: why slow down the internet with unnecessary graphics and gimmicks? These are cute once, but after a while one stops admiring their appearance and notices instead how much slower they make one's browsing. And who benefits from the bandwidth bulge of overdecorated web publishing? The telecom conglomerates, the modem makers, the ISPs, but certainly not the users. So again the masses lose to the central powers, in a model which should - and could - be decentralized. And then we get to the punch line: my site is about music. From reading the various mailing lists on line, I know that many of the participants are at schools with less that current equipment or are using archaic technology. Obsessive music geeks - and who else, please, is listening to marginal e-music? - will be spending their money on albums, not fancy computers, and web sites devoted to music need to keep this in mind: everyone interested in Boxman, regardless of Gear, should be able to read the pages on the site. Oh there is one other explanation: I am really lazy about keeping the site up to date; I would much rather work on new music than write raw HTML on my tiny monochrome screen! When I finally get a more current computer, I will at least change the audio format from the primitive (but tiny) AU to the far more pleasing MP3, and with a color screen I might even have to put up some pictures of the releases. But for the moment, yes, graphics free zone.

AmbiEntrance: How has your "Open DAT" concept been working out?

Thermal: "Open DAT" is the theme for the Electronic Salon. With a dearth of venues even in San Francisco for e-music, I decided several years ago to adopt the old Salon concept: artists present new work in a private house. I had just acquired my first serious recording equipment, and Freezer wanted to record its first long-form work in a live setting, so the first salon was held in my flat for the purpose of the recording of what became "Pressure Zone" (an excerpt of which was released on the 4th volume of the Excursions in Ambience compilation series on Astralwerks).

The next two salons - whence I derived "Span" and "Turing Bombe" - were also in my flat but included other live electronic performers, and the chaos of gear assembly and wiring as well as timing at the third convinced me that a better approach was needed. Live electronics, after all, is a relatively sketchy concept, and for all except the most caffeinated gear geeks watching a person pressing buttons on a set of boxes is about as interesting as watching paint dry. The point of the Salon was the presentation of new music, after all, not the mass migration and display of electronic equipment, and for many of the participants the taxi ride across town and the dismantling of their studios was not worthwhile simply to perform 15 minutes of music to a dozen puzzled spectators. So I hit upon "Open DAT" as the solution: we would adapt the "Open Mic" concept from poetry readings and acoustic performance to the realm of e-music, inviting anyone in attendance to present a new piece or even a work-in-progress on DAT.

Now that many of us use MD and many others have CD-burners, I renamed the concept "Open Transport" - yes, a Mac reference - to allow the multiplication of formats, and at the fifth Salon several months ago the only Gear in sight were walkmen (for cassette, MD, CD-R, and DAT) and a DJ mixer. The new approach has made an enormous improvement: rather than a Show by a few, the Salon has become a realm in which even the most nervous and greenhorned of e-musicians can present their first recordings and in which all of the audience may participate on equal footing, and at the most recent event some of the best music was by people hesitantly offering their first pieces. The Salon is also an attempt to extend the Archipelago - to coax isolated musicians out of hiding in order to meet each other, hear each other's work, and perhaps to plan collaborations. As will all of these metaphors, the concept has really evolved by itself and continues to mutate in unpredicted ways.

AmbiEntrance: Tell us about the Archipelago.

Thermal: The Archipelago began as a simple metaphor. I have found that many e-musicians operate as islands - solitary, isolated, and disconnected from any larger "scene" or community - many not only not knowing each other but not even knowing of the existence of others. Yet if one looks from the air above, as it were, we are a large chain of islands forming a single pattern of multihued landscapes - an archipelago which can be seen as one. The metaphor has been clear from the beginning of my involvement in the electronic music world - whatever that is - but the ways of activating it as a means of reinterpretive perception have remained somewhat obscure. I started with two manifestations of the concept: the collaboration, in which the cultures of two or more islands are comingled within the frame of a hybridizing creative rite, and the electronic salon, to which each island sends its representative to present its own music as well as to hear the musics of others and - I hope - to open future collaborative contact with those others.

With the release of Monument, however, I contemplated another way in which the metaphor might be intertwined with the insular prose: the Archipelago might itself be explicitly brought into being. The album is subtitled Archipelago #2 as it represents a trade route not only between Seofon and me but also between the ATOI Mystery School group-label and my own Boxman label. Meanwhile, I had just provided a track for the Knots compilation on the new thousand label - the offshoot of the WMO label also releasing Monument - and not only had Michael of The Foundry (who did the cover layout for my band M-1 Alternative's first LP back in 1988) contributed another track to the same album but our two tracks ended up sequed into each other, as if in a randomly realized collaborative accident; here then: another trade route in the chain, and again a flight path between both musicians and labels. Here it was, the archipelago figuration coming into being, and as Monument and Knots - together representing something of an island triangle - were being released at about the same time as Y2Kaos and two issues by The Foundry, I suggested to Seofon and Michael that we make explicit our linkages by celebrating all five releases at a single event, at which we three would present our released and unreleased music within the frame of a collaborative network of musicians and labels.

By the time of the release party, we had appeared on the radio as a collective and had decided to give birth to the Archipelago as a formal entity. Which is to say, I suppose, how it came into being but not, perhaps, what it IS: to use a Billy Braggism, a "figment of speech." Remember: an archipelago is not a center or a control, it is simply a set of tiny areas contextualized as a singularity at another order of magnitude. The Archipelago is not a thing really, only a means of understanding and organizing the small phenomena within a repeated pattern. Or maybe: with the metaphor floating in our consciousness, the Archipelago came into being by itself, and we tiny islands are only now beginning to understand its meaning and its mechanics.

Seofon: I'll let Joshua's explanation suffice ... it's really his brainchild. It's worth pointing out, though, that the Archipelago and the ATOI are quite distinct approaches to the collective paradigm. ATOI is ideologically centralized, and Richard and I currently act as co-administrators (which is not to say that it's a closed system; on the contrary; anyone is welcome to take as central a role as they wish to). The Archipelago, in contrast, is defined only by its connective aspects, and so is entirely decentralized. The emphasis is on exchange, i.e. "trade", and not so much on the "island cultures" themselves. The two offer different and respectively interesting possibilities for artistic interaction and growth.

AmbiEntrance: How did the CD release party go?

Thermal: Generally the response was quite positive, although people were rather puzzled by our responses to their questions concerning the source of the music, for example: well, the drones are from a CD by that person over there, while the pulses are from this track maybe from my next album. But most of all it was interesting to listen to the mixtures of noises and consider that this was the sound of a newly evolving archipelago, the pre-echo of future collaborations.

AmbiEntrance: How did the tracks on A Monument of Chance come about?

Thermal: Seofon and I had discussed a collaboration from our first meeting, but it was only after meeting at a Freezer performance (the debut of Tank Farm as it happened) that we decided it was inevitable. At last, we reserved a weekend to begin our experiments, and in late 1996 we assembled in The Institute for the Unraveling of Pancakes (my studio, which itself lives in the corner of my bedroom) to wire up our collections of equipment, brew many pots of green tea, and compose music. The ATOI live event at the Cow Palace had been stochastic and improvisory - an uncontrolled fission reaction - but we now attempted to draw on the same energies and methodologies within the more controlled contexts of carefully assembled and recorded pieces.

The album is structured chronologically: on Saturday we created Ouster Swarm, and on Sunday Application of Buddhistic Classics followed it onto the DAT. For the first piece, we simply turned on our machines and began to play, but on the second we embarked with a plan, building the piece around live percussive loops made from household objects. Soon after the weekend recording session, ATOI - in the formation of Seofon Richard Joshua - performed the source material for Planetary House Nation at the enormous Gathering event, and quite by chance a bungling of the schedule put both ATOI and Stephen Kent on stage in the same room at the same time. After several moments of confusion and befuddlement, we invited Stephen to join our little band, and his didgeridoo added remarkable depth and intensity to the proceedings, all of which were recorded to digital 8-track tape through a quite beautiful sound system (in dramatic contrast with that in use at the Eleusinia performance).

At the start of the new year, Seofon and I reassembled ourselves and interwired our boxes at my studio, and attempted to derive a more finished piece from the elements we used at the Gathering, the result being A Toy Ascending the Tidal Current Mixture (although the title came far later) - a companion piece for the live tracks at the close of Y2Kaos. At the first interest in the collaboration on the part of WMO (whose sublabel Thousand coreleased the CD with my Boxman label), I had put the three then untitled tracks on a DAT and followed them with a Thermal studio recording of Tank Farm, a piece in the same style we had named "space funk" (as in "space" or "cosmic" music combined with funk) and a quite appropriate addition given the role of the earlier performance of the piece in generating the chance encounters at the root of the collaborative album. But as the release approached, Seofon and I had become interested in the use of an unreleased excerpt from the Eleusinia performance - quite blissful and bubbling and static - within the context of our album, and I meanwhile had been immersing myself in the sitar ragas of Vilayat Khan, which - rather than drifting into oblivion along their course as do many ambient albums - begin in near silence and build slowly to a powerful climax at their closing. These several streams led to the remaking of the more distant Tank Farm into the faster and denser Another Tank Farm by Trolley, into whose beginning and ending were collaged the Eleusinia material, and whose dynamics were designed for the peak and ending of the album, as if its nearly hour length could be experienced as a single rising raga.

Seofon: To my mind, Monument was an outgrowth of the movement that produced Planetary House Nation, and I consequently tend to think of the two as companion albums. Given Joshua's and my mutual feelings of artistic potential stemming from the fly-by-the-seat-of-the-pants experiment that was Eleusinia, I was looking at our modest preparations for the Planetary House Nation concert (which basically consisted of agreeing to constrain our sequences to the key of G) as an ideal springboard for a more focused collaboration.

AmbiEntrance: What's the story behind your Boxman label? How's it coming along with Lost Circuits of Empty Time?

Thermal: Boxman began as the label of my "rock" band M-1 Alternative, which in 1988 decided that its demo tapes were failing to reel in the fabled Record Contract and that an LP would be required before more serious attention directed itself our way. At the time, Bruce (the other member of our duo, our instruments being voice, processed guitar, bass, drum machines, and sequenced synthesizers and samplers) and I were already passionate devotes of the Japanese writer Abe Kobo, whose novel "Boxman" (or "Hako Otoko" in Japanese) had inspired both of us to further explore the literature of Abe's land.

Really, our label was nothing of the sort in 1988, and we never expected the catalog numbers to exceed the initial BXLP1, so we found it quite easy to apply the name of this favorite novel for both of us to the back of our LP sleeve. To this was linked the name of our publishing company, Curare Music: curare is a nerve poison quite similar to the toxin found in fugu (puffer fish - a delicacy whose improper preparation can have rather unpleasant consequences), and with this fish we associated the Dream Fish described in Abe's novel. Our tactic worked; our little LP made it, quite amazingly, all over the world, and among its audience was Woody Dumas, who decided to release our next two albums on his C'est La Mort label. But in 1997, I concluded that the music of Thermal - as well as of my Freezer duo - was not likely to fit into the increasingly narrow and rigid categories of the new Electronic Music Market, realizing also that I really Liked the idea of my own label - of having full control over my music, its cover art, its packaging (I have a rather strong dislike of jewel cases and other breakable plastic packages), and its release - even with the added costs and pains of running such a thing. And nine years later, I still liked the idea of a Boxman label, especially as it already had a previous release in its catalog.

So ten years after BXLP1 came BXCD2, the Time out of Mind triptych ( overviewed this month) with Thermal, Freezer, and Charles Uzzell-Edwards of the Fax label, and Boxman became a persisting reality.

As for upcoming issues, Lost Circuits of Empty Time has been the title of the first Thermal album for years - well before I had any idea what would be found on such a recording. Over the last year or so, I have found that Thermal pieces fall into darker and lighter realms, and after considering an early plan to mix both on the first album I decided to split the the moods across two releases. Lost Circuits will be the darker of the two, and at present the tracks are: Fylgja (the Icelandic word for a "fetch" or vision of one's own ghost), Time Zone Arcade, Enigma Rotor, and the live recording of Turing Bombe, these last two based on the cryptographic technologies of 1940's. I may or may not include one or more other tracks, and Turing Bombe will be edited to about half its present sprawling length before the set finds its way toward mastering.

The lighter album - more melodic and rhythmic but by no means, as my high school geometry teacher was too fond of saying, bright-eyed and bushy-tailed - has lately taken on the title Persistence Farming, and its tracks may or may not include Sweep, Span, Sump, Flora, The Sky all into Windows (based upon the Finnish epic "Kalevala"), Clus Azure, and Floramor. And I keep changing my mind as to which of the two will be released first, although at the moment it is Lost Circuits.

Also there is the Freezer album, which has been finished for a while and needs to find its way into the world, a CD or two to round out the M-1 Alternative history and my Dazzle Painting offshoot from it, and a compilation of works commissioned by other musicians who are fans of Abe, each piece serving as a sonic interpretation of one of his novels or stories or plays. Although I see Boxman as an artist-run nanolabel, I hope to release some works of other musicians after my long-planned initial releases have been issued, and I am quite fond of the idea of the split CD.

AmbiEntrance: Seofon, what can you tell us about Immanence?

Seofon: Immanance is the sequel to Causal Collapse, which is a Seofon solo album that I released in 1993 before becoming involved with ATOI. I completed Immanence in 1996, but never found anyone that was into releasing it (though many labels thought it was good material), so the extent of its release to date is MP3.com or a direct mail-order CD-R.

It's definitely an evolution from Causal Collapse ... it's considerably more involved, detailed, esoteric, intentional, and interesting. What the albums do share is a grounding in the Attanasian universe. A. A. Attanasio is my favorite author, and he kindly agreed to allow me to use his universe as conceptual framework for my recordings. These concepts come through much more potently on Immanence ... it's a multi-dimensional narrative about the interpretation and reintegration of the alien factor. The alien factor is my primary field of study and area of creative expression (also relative to ATOI), involving the modern mythology of UFO phenomena, as well as Tecknos Ahriman, the modern god of technology and machine intelligence.

AmbiEntrance: Speaking of Causal Collapse, I've been listening to that this month as well (see this month's overviews). What are your recollections about that disc?

Seofon: Well, that was all the very first "techno" music I ever recorded, and that was quite a while ago. It seems relatively unevolved--which I guess is a good thing, otherwise it would be implied that I haven't evolved since then--but that record did capture some interesting moments and elements of the scene at that time. My recollections are that I was in a process of experimentation, developing the artistic channel and vocabulary that I have employed in subsequent work, so those pieces are all genuine but rather rough around the edges. I consider Causal Collapse to be my "dark album", ostensibly relative to Immanence. The title refers to a degradation in the logical behavior of reality, i.e. "when things start to happen for no reason." At that time, I was quite entrenched in the notion of the dissolution of consensual reality, which is really just a flipside of the doomsday trip. In investigating transdimensional phenomena and the Seofon identity, I mainly focused on how they contrasted with the human reality. Thus, Causal Collapse was looking at the human evolution and potential quantum-leap through a lens of conflict (albeit well-intentioned). Immanence starts in the same place, actually, but then draws it all into a unified continuum and story. Indeed, we've all being dealing with the same fundamental mythological story for thousands of years, in various forms, but tend to recognize it only in hindsight.

AmbiEntrance: How long have you been "Seofon" and what does that mean exactly?

Seofon: I've been Seofon from the very beginning, and again--not to be a deliberate obfuscator--but the word doesn't mean anything in particular. It's open ended; I come up with new significances for it all the time. The only thing that it ostensibly means is "seven", in old English. Seven is an interesting number, showing up frequently in mythology, so it serves as a nice springboard into my area of interest, and ultimately stuck as a identity. Seofon represents a non-human, transdimensional self. This notion is a historical, mythological fact. We always assume that in the present, and especially in these scientifically enlightened times, we're free of mythology and its influences. But I can easily imagine that those who seriously discussed gods, elves, and devas in times past felt the same way.

Anyway, the phenomenon faces us today in the form of so-called "aliens." There's nothing new about aliens at all. It's just the name that's new, and it's interesting to look at what the word means and why we use it. Who are aliens?; What makes them so?; What do they mean to us and how do we feel about them? I encourage people to take a serious look at what's going on in this area ... it's an incredible, absurd, labyrinthine scenario, not at all like it's portrayed in popular media. I believe that the non-human continuum parallels our own and has something important to show us, and this is what I'm ultimately getting at through Seofon.

AmbiEntrance: What, when and why was the origination of your identity as"Thermal"?

Thermal: The prosaic truth of the matter is that one day while I was walking through downtown San Francisco on my way to work I spotted a truck painted with the logo of "San Francisco Thermal" and archived the word for possible future use as the name of a group or a project. At the time my solo musical identity was limited to Dazzle Painting - reserved for music flowing within or at least in the same forest as the streams of rock and pop music - and several years would elapse before Peter and I did our first Freezer event and announced ourselves respectively as BPM/0 and Thermal. Thermal has become my name for electronic work, whereas future songs will likely imprint themselves on the Dazzle Painting identity.

AmbiEntrance: How about your personal plans for the future?

Thermal: My personal plans I cannot really discuss, but I can sketch vaguely several musical plans. Beyond the upcoming Boxman releases and recyclings already mentioned, I have been discussing the logistics of a collaboration with Michael at The Foundry, and I have also been contemplating the assembly of an album of what I call deep space or zero Kelvin ambience likely split between four musicians. My background is in pop music, and whereas there I craved the textural and structural freedoms of experimental music I find that in the electronic realm I long for a Good Song; in some way I would like to combine both streams (as well as a few others), but what form such a combination will take I have little idea.

AmbiEntrance: Can you tell us more about the project involving Vidna Obmana and Steve Roach?

Thermal: Seofon probably can offer more here, as he is the central ringleader and sound wrangler in the recycling project. I can say, however, that sonic elements from ATOI have been sent out to both Vidna Obmana and Steve Roach, who have returned quite beautiful treatments of our, as it were, post-consumer compounds, and that it is these treatments to which I will next be turning for further rumination. A cow has four stomachs after all, yet does not make records. The long-term grazing process itself will shape the resulting album.

AmbiEntrance: Anything else you'd like to add while you're here?

Thermal: Maybe I will suggest simply that these responses have been composed under the influence of oolong tea and synchronized loosely with the following soundtrack: The Who "Quadrophenia," Khan "Blue Pool," Electric Sound of Joy, and Ausgang "Electric-Arc."

Seofon: My injunction would be, Don't let yourself be used. Treat yourself to media "fasts"; Analyze the assumptions behind institutions in your life; Explore alternatives to a consumer lifestyle; Meditate to find your own truth and integrity. There's really a lot of great stuff out there that talking heads don't talk about because there isn't a context for it. And as far as music, again, I encourage folks to branch out, break the isolation, and establish novel trade-routes and discourses.

Sun: Sure: Eat raw foods; Learn about the raw diet on our website; Increase your "sense-itivity". Send me some e-mail. Chow ..

AmbiEntrance: Thanks for pitching in and best of luck.

Seofon: Thank you, David!

Thermal: Thank You!

This interview posted September 30, 1999

AmbiEntrance © 1999-97 by David J Opdyke (except CD cover art, rights retained by original owners).